- 目錄
第1篇 人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
unit 3 how do you get to school? 一、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵 3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到……地方去,離開去某地 5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 7. from…to…從……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起 9.ride bikes 騎自行車 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 11. how far 多遠(yuǎn) (路程、距離) 12.how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間) 13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.in places 在一些地方 15.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 16.on the school bus乘坐校車 17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩 二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解 1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘……去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在句中作謂語(yǔ)。 he takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個(gè)澡 take a rest休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥 2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞,是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。 i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義: take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 4.get表示“到達(dá)”,后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá),是及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。 5. it takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事 sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢 sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 6. how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a? 答語(yǔ)有兩種:w ww._ kb 1.c om (1) it’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn)) (2) it ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。 7have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形,側(cè)重客觀的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式,否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”。 must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事,只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要,不允許,禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”。 8.感謝用語(yǔ):thank you very much , thanks a lot , many thanks. 三、語(yǔ)法歸納 (一)how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式,其答語(yǔ)分三種情況: a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù)) b. by+交通工具(單數(shù)) c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具 2. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語(yǔ)分為兩種: (1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示:it is five kilometers. (2)用時(shí)間表示:it’s twenty minutes’ walk. 3.how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。 ----how long have you learnt english? ----for 3 years. how soon 用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間, 常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。 ――how soon will you arrive in beijing? ----in 3 hours. unit 4 don’t eat in class 肯定的祈使句: (1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他; (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他; (3) let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句: (1) don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形; (2) don’t be+形容詞+其他; (3) don’t let sb do sth (4) no+ving. 練:(1) my mother said to me, “tom, _______ in bed.” a. not read b. doesn’t read c. don’t read d. didn’t read (2) don’t __________ (fight). = no __________ (fight). 2. 不要遲到:don’t arrive late. = don’t be late. (arrive = be) 上課/上學(xué)不要遲到:don’t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主語(yǔ)省略(無(wú)主語(yǔ)):don’t arrive late for class. 主語(yǔ)不省略(有主語(yǔ)):we can’t arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服:we have to wear uniforms at school. 句型:不得不/必須做某事:have to do sth 否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth 穿校服:?jiǎn)螖?shù):wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù):wear uniforms a. can b. may c. must d. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩:i have too many rules in my house. 詞組:太多…:too many… 6. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè):i never have any fun. (never譯為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any) 7. 不要大聲說(shuō)話:don’t talk loudly. 請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō):speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌:he is good at singing. 句型:擅長(zhǎng)于做某事:be good at doing sth 9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組: (1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在課堂上:in class (2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在學(xué)校里:at school = in school 10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組: (1) 下課后:after class 放學(xué)后:after school (2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比較:at night (3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前:by 10 o’clock p.m. 11. (1) with 和; 如:he lives in beijing with my parents. (不能用and) (2) with 戴著; 如:do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with 有著; 如:it’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) unit5 why do you like pandas? 1. –讓我們先去看考拉。-- let’s see the koalas first. (first翻譯為“首先”) –你為什么最喜歡考拉?-- why do you like koalas best? (best翻譯為“最”) --因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。-- because they are very cute. 句型:讓某人做某事:let sb do sth 2. –你為什么不喜歡老虎?-- why don’t you like tigers? --因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。-- because they are kind of scary. ① 在此處,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有點(diǎn)…:kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物? what other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s) 你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎? do you like to work with other young people? this isn’t my sweater. it’s __________ (you). are all these children __________ (you)? 4. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩:he is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名詞boy, 用連字符,year用原形) 他8歲:he is 8 years old. (后無(wú)名詞boy, 不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1,year變復(fù)數(shù)) 5. 請(qǐng)保持安靜:please be quiet. = please keep quiet. (keep譯為“保持”,= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí):he usually sleeps and rela_es 20 hours every day. 每天:every day (要分開) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”,是個(gè)形容詞。 7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻) 8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此處,during = in 9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天:on school nights/days 10. 吃草:eat grass 吃葉子:eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉:eat meat 11. 相似單詞比較:(1) 草:grass (不可數(shù),無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)) (2) 玻璃:glass 復(fù)數(shù):glasses 眼鏡 12. 漢語(yǔ):因?yàn)椤?,所以? 英語(yǔ):because…, so… (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中) 漢語(yǔ):雖然…,但是… 英語(yǔ):though…, but… (只能使用其中一個(gè)) 如:_______ tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest. a. because, so b. though, but c. /, so d. /, but 13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:let’s see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 的; 如:who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容詞前); 如:the koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常(放在動(dòng)詞后); 如:thank you very much. 16. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類; 如:there are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. what kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn);(無(wú)形式變化) 如:he is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和藹的,友善的; 如:it’s kind of you to help me with my english. 17. 樹葉:leaf 復(fù)數(shù):leaves 變化規(guī)則:去f加ves; 18. 小偷:thief 復(fù)數(shù):thieves 變化規(guī)則:去f加ves. unit6 i’m watching tv 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可) 考題形式:(1) 已知be動(dòng)詞,考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加ing); (2) 已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing, 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。 如:(1) the boy is _________ (run) with his father. (2) some children are __________ (lie) on the grass. (3) my brother and i are __________ (play) soccer. (4) his sister is __________ (read) a book. 2. --你正在做什么?-- what are you doing? --我正在看電視。-- i’m watching tv. 3. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒:that sounds great/good. 4. 謝謝你的信和照片:thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 謝謝某東西:thanks for sth ② 句型:謝謝做某事:thanks for doing sth 5. 這是我的一些照片:here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”,be用are) 這是我的一張全家福照片:here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”,be用is) 6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth 如:his brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” ① 做家庭作業(yè):do one’s homework ② 打掃房間:clean the room ③ 吃晚飯:eat dinner ④ 打電話:talk on the phone = make a telephone call ⑤ 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (學(xué)生)上課:have an english class (老師)上課:give an english class ⑦ 舉行晚會(huì):have an evening party ⑧ 和某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn):say goodbye to sb 8. 在購(gòu)物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool 在學(xué)校:at school 在體育館里:in the gym 9. 在第一張照片中:in the first photo 在第二張照片中:in the second photo 在下一張照片中:in the ne_t photo 在最后一張照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽車:wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and i (要把“我”放在后面) 12. (身體)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- how is your mother? -- she is _______. 13. 活動(dòng):activity 復(fù)數(shù):activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y加ies) 玩具:toy 復(fù)數(shù):toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”; (2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗號(hào)”; (3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗號(hào)”。 15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目;如:tv show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 給…看;如:can you show me your family photo? i’ll show you the way. (3) show v. 表演;如:can you show us beijing opear? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) the simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ;表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。例如: 1、he is twelve. 他十二歲。2、i go to school at seven every day. 3、they speak japanese. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 1. i often read books in the evening. 2. do they usually go to school by bike? 3. he doesn’t like milk. he never drinks it. 4. sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on sunday(s), at seven 等。 do they have math in the morning? she sleeps nine hours every night. it takes me two hours to do my homework every day. they don’t have classes on sundays. 它有三種形式: 一、謂語(yǔ)是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是:主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))。 2、否定形式是:主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句是:be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))? 肯定回答是:yes,主語(yǔ)+be. 否定回答是:no, 主語(yǔ)+ be+not. 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句? 注意:be要隨著主語(yǔ)變。 二、謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。 2、否定形式是:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....++動(dòng)詞原形+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。 肯定回答是:yes,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答是:no, 主語(yǔ)+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not. 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句? 注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形。 三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是:“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”。 2、否定形式是:“主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或 “主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句是:“do/does+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或 “do/does+主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”。 肯定回答是:yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. 否定回答是:no, 主語(yǔ)+ don't/doesn't. 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句? 注意:根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定用do還是does。 ? 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:(用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中) 1、直接加--s look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在字母s, _,ch,sh,o后加--es miss—misses fi_—fi_es watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do--does 3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-es carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries 4.特殊的 have -- has 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)構(gòu)成形式:be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。 (3)有用的依據(jù):一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞,又有動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見(jiàn)下表: 詞尾情況 變化方式 例詞 一般情況 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing see看見(jiàn)--seeing 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking write寫—writing dance跳舞—dancing have有—having close關(guān)—closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè)元音字母,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting run跑—running get得到—getting put放—putting begin開始—beginning jog慢跑—jogging 同音詞: too---two----to buy---by i---eye four----for there----their right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose 近義詞: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table photo---picture lamp----light like----love open----close black----white here----there 完整形式:let’s=let us(讓我們) i’d=i would can’t=can not i’m=i am 詞性變換:one(序數(shù)詞) first monkey(復(fù)數(shù))monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(復(fù)數(shù))are families(單數(shù))family make(現(xiàn)在分詞)making we are(縮略形式)we’re do(第三人稱單數(shù))does have(第三人稱單數(shù))has photo(復(fù)數(shù))photos good(反義詞)bad 做題目時(shí)一定要記?。?can+動(dòng)詞原形 like+動(dòng)詞ing like+名詞復(fù)數(shù) play+足球類 play the +樂(lè)器類 how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) would like +to+動(dòng)詞原形 let’s+動(dòng)詞原形 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
第2篇 初中七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞總結(jié)
unit5 what do you like pandas
panda n. 熊貓
zoo n.動(dòng)物園
tiger n.老虎
elephant n.大象
koala n. 樹袋熊
lion n.獅子
giraffe n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿
animal n .動(dòng)物
cute adj.可愛(ài)的;機(jī)靈的
lazy adj.懶散的;懶惰的
smart adj 聰明的
beautiful adj 美麗的;美好的
scary adj嚇人的;恐怖的
kind n 種類
kind of 稍微;有點(diǎn)兒
australia n. 澳大利亞
south adj 南方的n 南;南方
africa n.非洲
south africa 南非
pet n. 寵物
leg n. 腿
cat n. 貓
sleep n睡覺(jué)
friendly adj .友好的
shy adj. 羞怯的;靦腆的
save v .救;救助
symbol n.象征
flag n. 旗;旗幟
forget v.忘記;遺忘
get lost 迷路
place n .地點(diǎn);位置
water n.水
danger n. 危險(xiǎn)
be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中
cut v .砍;切
down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下
prep.向下;沿著
cut down 砍倒
tree n. 樹
kill v.殺死;弄死
ivory n.象牙
over prep .超過(guò);多于;在… 上方
(be) made of 由……制成的
julie 朱莉(女名)
becky 貝姬(女名)
thailand n.泰國(guó)
thai n.泰國(guó)(人的);泰語(yǔ)(的)
unit6 i’m watching tvnews
paper n .報(bào)紙
read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙
use v.使用;運(yùn)用
soup n.湯
make soup 做湯
wash v.洗
movie n.電影
go to movies 看電影
just adv .只是;恰好
eat out 出去吃飯
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.飲料
tea n.茶;茶葉
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天;未來(lái)
pool n.游泳池;水池
shop v. 購(gòu)物 n.商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n男人;人
race n.競(jìng)賽
host n.主人;東道主
study v. n學(xué)習(xí);研究
state n 洲
the united states 美國(guó);美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)
american adj美國(guó)的;美洲的n美國(guó)人;美洲人
dragon n.龍
dragon boat festival 端午節(jié)
any adj.任何的.任一的
pron.任何;任一
other adj另外的;其他的
pron.另外的人(或物)
young adj幼小的,年輕的
children n 兒童
miss v.懷念. 思念
wish v 希望
delicious .adj 可口的.美味的
still .adv. 還.仍然
living room 客廳
steve 史蒂夫(男名)
laura 勞拉(女名)
第3篇 人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
unit 1 can you play the guitar ?
1、can+動(dòng)詞原形,它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。
(2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把can提前:can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:yes,主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答:no,主語(yǔ)+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
2、may+動(dòng)詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)一般疑問(wèn)句是把may提前,
肯定回答是:yes,主語(yǔ) +may。否定回答是:no,主語(yǔ)+mustn't?;騪lease don't。
join+某個(gè)組織,俱樂(lè)部,party,參軍,黨派等 “加入”
join sb. “參加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”? join in=take part in +活動(dòng),比賽
3、說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言:speak+語(yǔ)言???????????? 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂(lè)器。
5、擅長(zhǎng)于(做)什么:be good at +名詞/動(dòng)ing
6、幫助某人做某事:help? sb. (to ) do sth.? help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字嗎?may i know your name?
8、想要做什么:want to do sth?? 例如:i want to learn about art.
9、what club do you want to join?
i want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、what club does tom want to join? he wants to join the swimming club .
11、he can’t play the violin or the piano. can you help kids with swimming?
12、why do you want to join the english club? because i want to learn english well.