- 目錄
第1篇 上海新外灘英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友們：
下午好!現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到上海黃浦江畔的外灘，首先，我對(duì)各位的參觀游覽外灘表示歡迎，并預(yù)祝各位旅游愉快。
新外灘共有五條旅游路線，在您的左手邊是被譽(yù)為“萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽”的壯觀建筑群和寬敞的中山路，您的右手邊是波光粼粼的黃浦江以及前程似錦的浦東陸家點(diǎn)綴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)，眼前為新穎獨(dú)特的觀光游覽區(qū)。這建筑群、中山路、觀光區(qū)、黃浦江、陸家嘴仿佛樂(lè)譜中的五線譜，勤勞上海人民則好似串串間符，正組成最新最華美的樂(lè)章，歡迎著各位來(lái)賓的光臨。
地粉才能叫外灘呢?簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，它過(guò)去曾是上海老城廂外的一塊蘆葦叢生的荒灘地。
1840年第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，緊鎖的國(guó)門被殖民者洋炮轟開了，上海也被迫辟為商埠。從那時(shí)起，各式各樣的西洋式建筑隨著殖民者的“搶灘”而紛紛聳立，至本世紀(jì)30年代初，上海已從海濱小邑一躍成為遠(yuǎn)東最大的都市。
眼前這些具有歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期風(fēng)格的建筑，雖然不是出自同一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)之手，也不是建造于一個(gè)年代，但它們的建筑格調(diào)是那么的和諧統(tǒng)一，宛然天成。從金陵?yáng)|路外灘到外白渡橋長(zhǎng)僅1.5公里的弧線上，高低錯(cuò)落，鱗次櫛比地矗立著52幢風(fēng)格各異的建筑，有英國(guó)式的、法國(guó)式的、古希臘式的等等。當(dāng)年許多外國(guó)銀行、總會(huì)、領(lǐng)事館等云集于此，有東方“華爾街”之稱，形成舊上海半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的一個(gè)歷史縮影。
各位請(qǐng)看，新外灘2號(hào)東風(fēng)飯店，過(guò)去曾是十分聞名的英國(guó)總會(huì)，它是一座典型的英國(guó)古典式建筑。樓高有6層(連地下室)，樓頂南北兩端各設(shè)瞭望亭一座，內(nèi)部裝飾極為華麗。一層樓酒吧間當(dāng)年曾因擁有110.7英尺的東方最長(zhǎng)的酒吧柜而驕傲一時(shí)，如今美國(guó)的肯德基快餐廳設(shè)在里面。
新外灘12號(hào)以前是大名鼎鼎的“匯豐銀行”，該建筑建于1923年，屬仿古希臘式的圓頂建筑。大樓為接近正方形的矩形建筑，高5層，加上頂部一半球形層頂菜有7層，鋼框架結(jié)構(gòu)。樓內(nèi)裝飾十分講究，設(shè)有美、英、法、俄、日等國(guó)各種接待室。這座建筑英國(guó)人曾自詡為“從蘇伊士運(yùn)河到遠(yuǎn)東白令海峽”的一座最為講究的建筑。
緊鄰匯豐銀行旁邊的那幢建筑是上海海關(guān)大樓，為19世紀(jì)復(fù)古主義的建筑，建于1927年，為當(dāng)今世界所罕兇。大樓上面的大鐘四周均可看到走時(shí)，每隔15分鐘奏響一段短曲，鐘聲悠揚(yáng)深沉，聲聞10里。
匯豐銀行大樓和海關(guān)大樓都出于英國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)家威爾遜之后，上海親切地稱它們?yōu)?ldquo;姐妹樓”，目前仍是上海的重要標(biāo)志之一。
南京東路口的兩幢大樓均稱為和平飯店。坐南朝北的這幢樓建于192022年，當(dāng)時(shí)稱匯中飯店，是上海現(xiàn)存最早的一個(gè)飯店。它可作為一座歷史建筑，屬英國(guó)文世復(fù)興式。該樓的最大特點(diǎn)是立面彩紅磚做腰線，白墻磚做貼面，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去既莊重典雅，又別具風(fēng)格，實(shí)屬一座難得的佳作。
外灘的這些建筑，都是中國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民勤勞智慧的結(jié)晶，同時(shí)也反映了西方殖民者對(duì)上海的掠奪和侵略。如今為了讓人們了解這些建筑的歷史，每幢大樓門前均掛有中英文對(duì)照的銘牌。
對(duì)于外灘，上海人給她的稱呼也隨著時(shí)間的流逝而改變。上海人把解放前的外灘叫舊外灘，解放后稱作外灘，現(xiàn)在人們贊她為新外灘。歷史上發(fā)生過(guò)多次搶占外灘的情景，但每次都有著完全不同的歷史意義。自黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)改革開放的戰(zhàn)略重心也由南而北，浦東的開發(fā)和振興使上海走到了全國(guó)改革開放的最前沿。春風(fēng)吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外灘，中外金融機(jī)構(gòu)也紛紛搶占外灘。上海作出了“清巢引鳳”的重大舉措，將外灘金融街房屋大置換，吸引海內(nèi)外的“老顧客”重新前來(lái)落戶，再顯遠(yuǎn)東“華爾街”的風(fēng)采。
外灘是上海的象征，也是中外游客必到之處。但在以前由于道路狹窄、行人車輛擁擠不堪，嚴(yán)重影響了外灘整體形象。為了改變處灘的面貌，上海人民政府把外灘作為重點(diǎn)加以改造。眼前這條馬路稱中山一路，是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)民主革命的先驅(qū)孫中山先生而命名的，也是外灘綜合改造的一部分。該路全長(zhǎng)826米，寬45米，設(shè)6至10個(gè)車道。這條寬闊的交通線不僅僅限于外灘一帶，它伴隨著改革開放的步伐不斷延伸，北起江灣五角場(chǎng)，南抵南浦大橋。到下個(gè)世紀(jì)初，這條南北走廊長(zhǎng)達(dá)15公里，將成為上海旅游觀光的標(biāo)志性景觀。
我們現(xiàn)在走的這條濱江大道頗有特色。它不但集文化、綠化于一體，而且早晨是人們習(xí)文練武的好地方，白天是國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游者觀光游覽的天地，晚上則是對(duì)情侶談情說(shuō)愛(ài)的理想場(chǎng)所，聽說(shuō)有許多外國(guó)朋友都慕名前來(lái)體驗(yàn)生活呢。
各位來(lái)賓，漫步在新外灘觀光區(qū)，您是否感覺(jué)到，新外灘不僅面貌煥然一新，而且在熱鬧繁華中透出濃郁的藝術(shù)氣息。大家請(qǐng)看：在延安東路外灘設(shè)置主題為“為了明天”的藝術(shù)景觀，以6根圓柱相擁抱，與具有80多年歷史的氣象信號(hào)臺(tái)相組合成為一組對(duì)景。海關(guān)大樓與電子瀑布鐘也是頗有新意的對(duì)景。電子瀑布鐘呈階梯式，長(zhǎng)27米，高3.5米，設(shè)10全臺(tái)階。整個(gè)操作過(guò)程均由電腦控制，約有1000多個(gè)噴頭水柱組成各種顏色的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，使世界各地既是那么的遙遠(yuǎn)，雙是多么的親近。觀光區(qū)名副其實(shí)地成了一條容納百川，兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的風(fēng)景線。
漫步外灘，我們不知不覺(jué)已進(jìn)入了黃浦公園。提到這個(gè)公園，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都忘不了昔日外國(guó)列強(qiáng)掛在公園門口那塊“華人與狗不得入內(nèi)”的牌子，那塊臭名昭著的牌子，讓當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)人民蒙受了極大的恥辱!如今，看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊紀(jì)念塔，矗立在面臨水之處。威武壯觀的三柱黃崗巖塔體仿佛在告訴人們，民永遠(yuǎn)緬懷從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、五四運(yùn)動(dòng)和解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，為洗刷民族恥辱，為上海的革命事業(yè)而獻(xiàn)身的英雄們。
黃浦公園面對(duì)的就是聞名海內(nèi)外的黃浦江。“月上黃龍浦水黃”，十分生動(dòng)地描繪了黃浦江水的顏色。改善浦江是上海的母親河，它發(fā)源于無(wú)錫太湖，是上海境內(nèi)最長(zhǎng)、最寬、最深的一條河流，全長(zhǎng)114公里;平均寬度400米，深7至9米。它的原名叫東江，又有春申江，黃歇江等別稱。相傳在2022多年以前，上海當(dāng)時(shí)屬楚，那時(shí)楚國(guó)有位大將叫黃歇，他很有治國(guó)才能，被楚王任命為宰相，并封為“奉申君”，管轄上海這塊土地。由于當(dāng)時(shí)東江上游淤塞，，他就帶領(lǐng)上海人民進(jìn)行疏浚，并且修正了航道，使上海的水上交通和農(nóng)業(yè)得到很大的發(fā)展，后人為了紀(jì)念黃歇的功績(jī)，就把東江改稱為“春申江”和“黃歇浦”，直到南宋時(shí)期才正式定名為“黃浦江”。
黃浦江有兩個(gè)“孩子”，一個(gè)叫浦東，另一個(gè)叫浦西。新中國(guó)誕生以前，她們一家子深受三座大山壓迫，母親河身上停泊著的盡是外的軍艦和商船，“兩個(gè)孩子”也是被壓得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。“跳黃浦”我句上海人的口頭禪，就是指舊社會(huì)實(shí)在無(wú)法活下去的老百姓，到這兒來(lái)投江自盡。
遠(yuǎn)眺對(duì)岸，浦東陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)與浦西外灘遙遙相望，其功能為金融、貿(mào)易和對(duì)外服務(wù)，它將是新上海的核心與象征。“東外灘”濱江大道，總長(zhǎng)2500米，集旅游、觀光和娛樂(lè)等為一體，沿道設(shè)有6個(gè)頗具特色的廣場(chǎng)。雖然現(xiàn)在只聞到隆隆的打樁聲，但聲聲入耳，是五線譜上最華麗的樂(lè)章，預(yù)報(bào)著外灘更美好的未來(lái)。
第2篇 新外灘英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
friends:
now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybody visit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.
new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade the pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshan road, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests' presence.
the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.
in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30's, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small yi.
at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancient greece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formed the old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.
everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now us's kentuckey quick dining room is located in.
new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like dome construction. the building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this place constructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east bering strait most was fastidious construction.
nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is the shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.
after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building all stem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of shanghai's important symbols.
east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take a historical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.
bund's these constructions, all are the china working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to shanghai's plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.
regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. shanghai person's is called old bund, after the liberation liberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are new bund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. since party's 11 sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudong's development and the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, the chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegant demeanour.
bund is shanghai's symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for the change place beach appearance, the shanghai people's government performs bund as the key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund which zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which china democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.
we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.
fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that, in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. the entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, is compatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.
strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. in mentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinese people suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter high shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghai's revolutionary business.
the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. on month huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the whangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghai's mother river, it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also has the spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands down before more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that time because upstream dong jiang's clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the spring shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the southern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.
the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi. before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumps whangpoo river my sentence shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.
looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui the finance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghai's core and the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund more glorious future.
